Langimage
English

absence

|ab-sence|

B2

/ˈæb.səns/

being away

Etymology
Etymology Information

'absence' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'absentia,' where 'ab-' meant 'away' and 'esse' meant 'to be.'

Historical Evolution

'absentia' transformed into the Old French word 'absence,' and eventually became the modern English word 'absence' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the state of being away,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state of being away from a place or person.

Her absence was noted by everyone at the meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a lack or deficiency of something.

The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39