Langimage
English

absorb

|ab-sorb|

B2

🇺🇸

/əbˈzɔrb/

🇬🇧

/əbˈzɔːb/

take in or soak up

Etymology
Etymology Information

'absorb' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'absorbere,' where 'ab-' meant 'from' and 'sorbere' meant 'to suck.'

Historical Evolution

'absorbere' transformed into the Old French word 'absorber,' and eventually became the modern English word 'absorb' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to suck in or swallow,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'to take in or soak up' and 'to fully engage.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to take in or soak up (energy, liquid, or other substances) by chemical or physical action.

The sponge absorbs water quickly.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to fully engage or occupy (someone's attention, interest, or time).

The book absorbed him for hours.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39