Langimage
English

affects

|af-fects|

B2

/əˈfɛkts/

(affect)

influence or pretend

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounAdjective
affectaffectsaffectedaffectedaffectingaffectionclimate effectaffectabilityaffectionate
Etymology
Etymology Information

'affect' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'afficere,' where 'ad-' meant 'toward' and 'facere' meant 'to do or make.'

Historical Evolution

'afficere' transformed into the Old French word 'affecter,' and eventually became the modern English word 'affect' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to do something to someone or something,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to influence or change.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to have an influence on or make a change in something.

The weather affects my mood.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to pretend to have or feel something.

He affects an air of indifference.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41