against
|a-gainst|
A2
/əˈɡeɪnst/
opposition
Etymology
Etymology Information
'against' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'ageynes,' where 'a-' meant 'in' and 'geyn' meant 'opposition.'
Historical Evolution
'ageynes' transformed into the modern English word 'against' through Middle English.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'in opposition to,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Preposition 1
in opposition to.
The team played against their rivals.
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Preposition 2
in contact with.
The boat was moored against the dock.
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Preposition 3
in contrast to.
The bright colors stood out against the dark background.
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Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35