Langimage
English

agonies

|ag-o-nies|

B2

/ˈæɡəni/

(agony)

intense suffering

Base FormPlural
agonyagonies
Etymology
Etymology Information

'agony' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'agonia', where 'agon' meant 'contest' or 'struggle'.

Historical Evolution

'agony' passed into Latin as 'agonia', then into Old French as 'agonie' and Middle English as 'agonie', eventually becoming the modern English word 'agony'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'contest' or 'struggle' (related to physical or competitive struggle); over time it shifted toward the current sense of 'intense pain or anguish'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

intense physical pain or suffering (often used for severe bodily pain, e.g., labor pains).

She endured the agonies of childbirth for many hours.

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Noun 2

extreme mental or emotional anguish (intense worry, distress, or torment).

He went through agonies about whether to accept the job offer.

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Noun 3

acute emotional pain caused by humiliation, defeat, or loss (used for intense negative emotional reactions).

The team felt the agonies of defeat after the final match.

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Last updated: 2025/09/03 01:56