Langimage
English

anima

|an-i-ma|

C2

/ˈænɪmə/

animating soul; inner feminine side

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anima' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'anima,' where the root meant 'breath, life, soul,' ultimately from Proto-Indo-European '*h₂enh₁-' meaning 'to breathe.'

Historical Evolution

'anima' was borrowed into English from Latin through scholarly and philosophical usage; in the 20th century it was popularized in psychology by Carl Jung as a technical term.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'breath/life/soul'; in modern English it commonly refers to Jung’s concept of the inner feminine in a man, while the older philosophical sense 'soul' remains in learned contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in Jungian psychology, the inner feminine aspect of a man’s personality, often personified in dreams and myths.

In Jungian theory, the anima mediates between the conscious ego and the unconscious.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

the soul or life principle; the animating force of a living being, especially in philosophical or literary contexts.

Medieval scholars debated the nature of the anima in living beings.

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Last updated: 2025/08/11 14:38