'arctic' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'arktikos,' where 'arktos' meant 'bear,' referring to the constellation Ursa Major.

'arktikos' transformed into the Latin word 'arcticus,' and eventually became the modern English word 'arctic' through Old French 'artique.'

Initially, it referred to the constellation Ursa Major, but over time it evolved into its current meaning of relating to the North Pole region.