Langimage
English

austerity

|aus-ter-i-ty|

B2

🇺🇸

/ɔːˈstɛrɪti/

🇬🇧

/ɒˈstɛrɪti/

strict economy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'austerity' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'austeritas,' where 'austerus' meant 'severe.'

Historical Evolution

'austeritas' transformed into the Old French word 'austerité,' and eventually became the modern English word 'austerity' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'severity or harshness,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'economic frugality or strictness.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a state of reduced spending and increased frugality in the financial sector.

The government introduced austerity measures to reduce the national debt.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

the quality of being austere in appearance or manner.

The austerity of the room was softened by a few colorful paintings.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35