backward
|back-ward|
B1
🇺🇸
/ˈbæk.wɚd/
🇬🇧
/ˈbæk.wəd/
toward the back
Etymology
Etymology Information
'backward' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'bakward,' where 'bak' meant 'back' and '-ward' meant 'direction.'
Historical Evolution
'bakward' transformed into the modern English word 'backward' through Middle English.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'toward the back,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
directed or facing toward the back or rear.
The car rolled backward down the hill.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective 2
having made less progress than is normal or expected.
The region is economically backward.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39