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English

barbedness

|barbed/ness|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈbɑrbdnəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈbɑːbdnəs/

having barbs; sharpness

Etymology
Etymology Information

'barbedness' originates from English, specifically from the adjective 'barbed' plus the suffix '-ness' (forming a noun meaning 'the state of being barbed'). 'Barbed' itself ultimately comes from Latin 'barba' via Old French 'barbe' meaning 'beard'.

Historical Evolution

'barbedness' developed from the adjective 'barbed' (formed from the noun 'barb'). 'Barb' came into English from Old French 'barbe', which ultimately derives from Latin 'barba' ('beard'); over time the sense shifted from 'beard' to 'a projecting point' and then to 'a hooked or pointed projection', leading to 'barbed' and later the noun 'barbedness'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to Latin 'barba' meaning 'beard'; the sense shifted to 'projecting point' and later to the modern meanings of a physical barb and the figurative sense of 'sharp or cutting remark', which is reflected in 'barbedness'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or state of having barbs; physical presence of barbs or hooked points (literal).

The barbedness of the wire made it effective at keeping intruders out.

Synonyms

barbed qualitythorninessprickliness

Antonyms

Noun 2

sharpness or caustic quality of speech or remark; bitterness or malice expressed in words (figurative).

The barbedness of his reply surprised everyone in the meeting.

Synonyms

bitternesscausticityacerbitycuttingnesssarcasm

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/14 07:34