Langimage
English

bedevils

|be-dev-ils|

B2

/bəˈdɛvəl/

(bedevil)

to cause ongoing trouble or torment

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
bedevilbedevilmentsbedevilsbedeviledbedevilledbedeviledbedevilledbedevilingbedevillingbedevilmentbedeviled / bedevilled
Etymology
Etymology Information

'bedevil' originates from English, formed by adding the prefix 'be-' to the noun 'devil' (originally Old English 'deofol'), where 'be-' served to form verbs meaning 'to affect or surround with' and 'devil/deofol' referred to 'an evil spirit'.

Historical Evolution

'devil' changed from Old English 'deofol', which came via Latin 'diabolus' and Greek 'diabolos'; in Early Modern English the verb 'bedevil' was created by affixing 'be-' to 'devil', producing the modern English verb 'bedevil'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it could mean 'to make into a devil' or 'to afflict as if by a devil'; over time it evolved into the mainly figurative sense 'to torment, plague, trouble, or confuse'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'bedevil': to torment, trouble, or harass persistently; to afflict with serious or continual problems.

A technical glitch bedevils the team every time they try to run the simulation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'bedevil': to baffle, perplex, or confuse (someone or something) by difficulties or complications.

One small inconsistency bedevils the entire proof and prevents it from being accepted.

Synonyms

perplexesbafflesconfoundsstumps

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/02 11:32