Langimage
English

bourgeois

|bour-geois|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈbʊrʒ.wɑː/

🇬🇧

/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/

middle class

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bourgeois' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'burgeis,' where 'bourg' meant 'town.'

Historical Evolution

'burgeis' transformed into the Middle English word 'burgeis,' and eventually became the modern English word 'bourgeois.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'town dweller,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'middle class.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a member of the middle class.

The bourgeois were often criticized for their conservative views.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

His tastes were quite bourgeois, preferring comfort over style.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45