Langimage
English

castle

|cas-tle|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈkæsəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɑːsəl/

fortified residence

Etymology
Etymology Information

'castle' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'castellum,' where 'castell-' meant 'fortress.'

Historical Evolution

'castellum' transformed into the Old English word 'castel,' and eventually became the modern English word 'castle' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a small fortified building,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a large fortified residence.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a large fortified building or set of buildings, typically of the medieval period, used as a residence for a noble or royal family.

The castle stood on a hill overlooking the valley.

Synonyms

Verb 1

in chess, to make a special move involving the king and a rook.

He decided to castle to protect his king.

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35