Langimage
English

cog

|cog|

B2

🇺🇸

/kɑːɡ/

🇬🇧

/kɒɡ/

gear tooth

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cog' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'cogge', where 'cogge' meant 'a tooth on a wheel'.

Historical Evolution

'cogge' transformed into the modern English word 'cog'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a tooth on a wheel', and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear that engages with a corresponding tooth on another wheel or gear to transmit motion.

The cog in the machine was broken, causing the entire system to halt.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a subordinate but integral person or part of a larger organization or system.

He felt like just another cog in the corporate machine.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42