Langimage
English

compensate

|com-pen-sate|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈkɑːmpənˌseɪt/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɒmpənˌseɪt/

make up for

Etymology
Etymology Information

'compensate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'compensare,' where 'com-' meant 'together' and 'pensare' meant 'to weigh.'

Historical Evolution

'compensare' transformed into the French word 'compenser,' and eventually became the modern English word 'compensate' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to weigh together,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to make up for something.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable; to make up for something.

The company will compensate the employees for their overtime work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem.

The insurance company compensated him for the loss of his car.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39