Langimage
English

dashpot

|dash-pot|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈdæʃpɑt/

🇬🇧

/ˈdæʃpɒt/

device that resists sudden motion

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dashpot' originates from English, a compound of 'dash' (sudden movement or strike) and 'pot' (a vessel or container), coined in the early 19th century to describe a device that absorbs or moderates sudden motion.

Historical Evolution

'dashpot' originally appeared as the two-word phrase 'dash pot' in technical writing of the 1800s, later seen as 'dash-pot', and eventually fused into the single word 'dashpot' in modern technical usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially formed to describe a 'container' that received or moderated a 'dash' of fluid or motion, the term's meaning settled on the specific mechanical device used to dampen motion (a damper).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a mechanical device (a piston in a fluid-filled cylinder) that resists or damps motion by viscous friction; a type of damper or shock absorber.

A dashpot is fitted to the governor to prevent rapid oscillations.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/04 09:10