Langimage
English

declines

|de-clines|

B2

/dɪˈklaɪnz/

(decline)

decrease or refuse

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
declinedeclinesdeclinesdeclinesdeclineddeclineddecliningnon-uniformly-declineddeclineddecliningdecliningly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'decline' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'declinare,' where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'clinare' meant 'to bend.'

Historical Evolution

'declinare' transformed into the Old French word 'decliner,' and eventually became the modern English word 'decline' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to bend down,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'decrease' and 'refuse.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value.

The decline of the Roman Empire was a complex process.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

to become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease.

The population of the town declines every year.

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Verb 2

to politely refuse an invitation or offer.

She declines the invitation to the party.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45