'depression' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'deprimere,' where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'premere' meant 'to press.'

'deprimere' transformed into the Old French word 'depression,' and eventually became the modern English word 'depression' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to press down,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings related to mental health, economic downturns, and physical indentations.