Langimage
English

disperse

|dis-perse|

B2

🇺🇸

/dɪˈspɜrs/

🇬🇧

/dɪˈspɜːs/

scatter widely

Etymology
Etymology Information

'disperse' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'dispersus,' where 'dis-' meant 'apart' and 'spargere' meant 'to scatter.'

Historical Evolution

'dispersus' transformed into the Old French word 'disperser,' and eventually became the modern English word 'disperse' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to scatter apart,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to scatter or spread over a wide area.

The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to cause to vanish or disappear.

The sun dispersed the morning fog.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35