Langimage
English

dumb

|dumb|

B1

/dʌm/

silent or lacking intelligence

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dumb' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'dumb', where it meant 'silent, unable to speak'.

Historical Evolution

'dumb' changed from the Old English word 'dumb' and has largely retained its meaning in modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'silent, unable to speak', but over time it evolved to include the informal meaning of 'lacking intelligence'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

lacking the power of speech (often considered offensive).

The child was born dumb.

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Adjective 2

temporarily unable or unwilling to speak.

She was struck dumb with amazement.

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Adjective 3

lacking intelligence or good judgment; stupid (informal).

It was a dumb idea to go out in the storm.

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Idioms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35