Langimage
English

enlightened

|en-light-ened|

B2

/ɪnˈlaɪtənd/

(enlighten)

to illuminate with knowledge

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
enlightenenlightensenlightenedenlightenedenlighteningenlightenmentenlightenedenlighteningenlighteningly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'enlighten' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'enlightenen,' where 'en-' meant 'in' and 'lighten' meant 'to illuminate.'

Historical Evolution

'enlightenen' transformed into the modern English word 'enlighten' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to illuminate or shed light on,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to inform or educate.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook.

The enlightened leader promoted education and equality.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

freed from ignorance and misinformation.

The enlightened citizens demanded transparency from their government.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45