epinephrine
|ep-i-neph-rine|
/ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/
hormone for stress response
Etymology
'epinephrine' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'epi' meaning 'upon' and 'nephros' meaning 'kidney', referring to its production in the adrenal glands located above the kidneys.
'epinephrine' was coined in the early 20th century from the Greek words 'epi' and 'nephros', and eventually became the modern English word 'epinephrine'.
Initially, it referred to the hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a hormone and neurotransmitter, also known as adrenaline, that is produced by the adrenal glands and some neurons. It plays a role in the 'fight or flight' response by increasing heart rate, muscle strength, blood pressure, and sugar metabolism.
Epinephrine is often used in medical emergencies to treat severe allergic reactions.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45