Langimage
English

exacerbates

|ex-ac-er-bates|

C1

🇺🇸

/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/

🇬🇧

/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/

(exacerbate)

make worse

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
exacerbateexacerbationsexacerbatesexacerbatesexacerbatedexacerbatedexacerbatingexacerbationsexacerbation
Etymology
Etymology Information

'exacerbate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'exacerbare', where 'ex-' meant 'thoroughly' and 'acerbus' meant 'harsh' or 'bitter'.

Historical Evolution

'exacerbate' changed from Late Latin 'exacerbare' (and related Medieval/Modern Latin forms) and entered English via scholarly/modern Latin usage to become the modern English word 'exacerbate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make harsh or bitter', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse or more severe'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'exacerbate': to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse or more severe; to aggravate.

This policy exacerbates income inequality in many regions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/10 07:41