Langimage
English

expunging

|ɪk-ˈspʌn-dʒɪŋ|

C1

/ɪkˈspʌndʒ/

(expunge)

erase completely

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
expungeexpungesexpungesexpungedexpungedexpunging
Etymology
Etymology Information

'expunge' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'expungere', where 'ex-' meant 'out' and 'pungere' meant 'to prick (or pierce)'.

Historical Evolution

'expunge' changed from Latin 'expungere' into Old French/Anglo-Norman forms (e.g. 'espungier') and Middle English (e.g. 'expungen'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'expunge'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to prick out or blot out' (literally to remove by piercing/marking out), but over time it evolved into the current meaning of 'to erase or remove completely, especially from records'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle or gerund form of 'expunge'.

The committee is considering expunging the inaccurate records from the files.

Synonyms

form of 'expunge'

Verb 2

the act of removing, erasing, or striking out completely (especially from a record or document).

Expunging sensitive information from the report improved its suitability for public release.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/15 20:00