Langimage
English

fertilize

|fer-ti-lize|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈfɜːrtəˌlaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɜːtɪlaɪz/

make productive

Etymology
Etymology Information

'fertilize' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'fertilis,' where 'fertilis' meant 'fruitful or productive.'

Historical Evolution

'fertilis' transformed into the French word 'fertiliser,' and eventually became the modern English word 'fertilize' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make fruitful or productive,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make (soil or land) more fertile or productive by adding suitable substances to it.

Farmers often fertilize their fields in the spring.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to cause (an egg, female animal, or plant) to develop a new individual by introducing male reproductive material.

The scientist fertilized the egg in the laboratory.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41