Langimage
English

idle

|i/dle|

B1

/ˈaɪ.dəl/

inactive, unused

Etymology
Etymology Information

'idle' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'idel', where 'idel' meant 'empty, useless'.

Historical Evolution

'idel' changed from Old English to Middle English 'idil', and eventually became the modern English word 'idle'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'empty or useless', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'not active or in use'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to spend time doing nothing or avoiding work.

He idled away the afternoon.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

not active or in use; not working or being used.

The factory has been idle for weeks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35