Langimage
English

immune

|im-mune|

B2

/ɪˈmjuːn/

resistant

Etymology
Etymology Information

'immune' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'immunis,' where 'in-' meant 'not' and 'munis' meant 'ready for service.'

Historical Evolution

'immunis' transformed into the Old French word 'immun,' and eventually became the modern English word 'immune' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'exempt from public service or duty,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'resistant to disease or influence.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

After the vaccination, she was immune to the virus.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not affected or influenced by something.

He seemed immune to criticism.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35