Langimage
English

inflames

|in-flames|

C1

/ɪnˈfleɪm/

(inflame)

provoke emotions

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
inflameinflamesinflamedinflamedinflaminginflamed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'inflame' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'inflammare', where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'flammare' (from 'flamma') meant 'to set on fire'.

Historical Evolution

'inflame' changed from Old French 'enflammer' and Medieval Latin 'inflammare' and eventually became the modern English word 'inflame' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to set on fire' in a literal sense, but over time it evolved to include the current meanings 'to excite strong feelings' and 'to cause inflammation in the body'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

causes to catch fire or to set on fire (literal)

The dry brush inflames quickly when sparks fall on it.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

provokes or intensifies strong emotion, especially anger or passion (figurative)

His speech inflames public opinion against the policy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

causes a part of the body to become inflamed (medical)

The infection inflames the tissue around the wound.

Synonyms

irritateinfect (context dependent)excite (inflammation)

Antonyms

Verb 4

used as a transformed form: third-person singular present of 'inflame'.

When she speaks, she often inflames the crowd.

Last updated: 2025/12/20 16:00