Langimage
English

intoxicated

|in-tox-i-cat-ed|

B2

🇺🇸

/ɪnˈtɑksɪˌkeɪtɪd/

🇬🇧

/ɪnˈtɒksɪˌkeɪtɪd/

(intoxicate)

under influence

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
intoxicateintoxicatesintoxicatedintoxicatedintoxicatingintoxicationintoxicated
Etymology
Etymology Information

'intoxicated' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'intoxicatus,' where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'toxicum' meant 'poison.'

Historical Evolution

'intoxicatus' transformed into the Old French word 'intoxiquer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'intoxicate' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to poison,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

affected by alcohol or drugs to the point of losing control over one's faculties or behavior.

He was too intoxicated to drive home safely.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

overwhelmed by a strong emotion or excitement.

She felt intoxicated by the success of her project.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39