Langimage
English

jerk

|jerk|

B2

🇺🇸

/dʒɜrk/

🇬🇧

/dʒɜːk/

sudden movement or obnoxious person

Etymology
Etymology Information

'jerk' originates from the Latin word 'circumjacere,' where 'circum-' meant 'around' and 'jacere' meant 'to throw.'

Historical Evolution

'circumjacere' transformed into the Old French word 'jerker,' and eventually became the modern English word 'jerk.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to throw around,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'sudden movement' and 'obnoxious person.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a sudden, sharp movement.

The car came to a stop with a jerk.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a contemptibly obnoxious person.

Don't be such a jerk.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to move or cause to move with a sudden motion.

He jerked the door open.

Synonyms

Verb 2

to marinate and cook meat in a spicy seasoning, especially in Caribbean cuisine.

They jerked the chicken for dinner.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39