Langimage
English

lapses

|laps-es|

B2

/ˈlæpsɪz/

(lapse)

temporary failure or gradual transition

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
lapselapseslapseslapsedlapsedlapsinglapsed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'lapse' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'lapsus', where the root 'labi' meant 'to slip' or 'to fall'.

Historical Evolution

'lapse' came into English via Late Latin 'lapsus' (a slipping or falling) and medieval/early modern usage, becoming the modern English 'lapse'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a slipping or falling', but over time it evolved to include 'a temporary failure or decline' and 'a passing of time'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a temporary failure in concentration, memory, or judgment.

He has occasional lapses in judgment when he's tired.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a brief interval or passage of time (often used in the phrase 'a lapse of time').

There were long lapses between the phone calls.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to pass gradually into a different state or condition (often followed by 'into').

During the meeting she often lapses into silence.

Synonyms

revertfall (into)sink (into)degenerate (into)

Antonyms

Verb 2

to become invalid or to expire (used of rights, agreements, subscriptions, etc.).

If the policy lapses, coverage will stop immediately.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/18 11:45