Langimage
English

looses

|loos-es|

B1

/luːsɪz/

(loose)

not tightly

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlative
looseloosesloosesloosedloosedloosinglooserloosest
Etymology
Etymology Information

'loose' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'lūs' (also attested as 'lōs' or 'lūs'), where the root meant 'free' or 'not bound'.

Historical Evolution

'loose' changed from Old English 'lūs' / 'lōs' (meaning 'free, detached') through Middle English spellings such as 'los' and 'louse' and eventually became the modern English word 'loose'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'free, not bound' or 'not tight'; over time this basic sense extended to actions ('to set free' or 'to let fly') and also to describe lack of firmness ('not tight'), which remains in current usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of the rare noun 'loose' (instances of being loose or loose items). Usage as a noun is uncommon; 'looses' would indicate more than one such instance.

The looses from the machine were collected for inspection.

Synonyms

looseningsloose items

Antonyms

fasteningsfixings

Verb 1

third-person singular present tense of 'loose': to set free or release; to let fly (e.g., an arrow); to make less tight or to undo restraints.

He looses the arrow at the target.

Synonyms

releasesfreesunleashesdischargesunfastens

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/11 19:20