Langimage
English

marginality

|mar-gi-nal-i-ty|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌmɑrdʒɪˈnælɪti/

🇬🇧

/ˌmɑːdʒɪˈnælɪti/

state of being at the edge

Etymology
Etymology Information

'marginality' is formed in modern English from the adjective 'marginal' + the noun-forming suffix '-ity' (from Latin '-itas'). 'Marginal' in turn comes from Latin 'margo, marginis' meaning 'edge, border.'

Historical Evolution

'margin' entered English via Old French 'marge' (from Late Latin), became Middle English 'margene/margine', then modern English 'margin'; from this came the adjective 'marginal' and later the abstract noun 'marginality'.

Meaning Changes

Originally associated with a literal 'edge' or 'border', the sense broadened metaphorically to mean social, political, or economic peripherality and to technical senses such as marginal effects in economics.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of being marginal; located at or relating to an edge, border, or periphery; not central or of secondary importance.

The marginality of the village made access to services difficult.

Synonyms

peripheralitymarginalnessfringiness

Antonyms

Noun 2

in social and political contexts, the condition of being marginalized or excluded from mainstream social, economic, or political life.

Scholars study the marginality experienced by immigrant communities.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

in economics or decision theory, the degree to which a small (marginal) change affects outcomes — e.g., marginality of cost or benefit.

The marginality of additional production was analyzed to set the price.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/09 19:40