'martial' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'martialis,' where 'martialis' meant 'of Mars' (the Roman god of war).

'Martialis' transformed into the Old French word 'martial,' and eventually became the modern English word 'martial' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'of Mars' or 'warlike,' and over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'relating to war or soldiers.'