Langimage
English

mortify

|mor-ti-fy|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈmɔːr.tɪ.faɪ/

🇬🇧

/ˈmɔː.tɪ.faɪ/

humiliate or subdue

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mortify' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'mortificare,' where 'mort-' meant 'death' and 'facere' meant 'to make.'

Historical Evolution

'mortificare' transformed into the Old French word 'mortifier,' and eventually became the modern English word 'mortify' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to kill or destroy,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to humiliate or subdue.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause someone to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated.

She was mortified to see her old diary being read aloud.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to subdue the body or its needs and desires by self-denial or discipline.

Monks often mortify the flesh as a form of spiritual discipline.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35