'parenthood' originates from the word 'parent,' which comes from the Latin word 'parentem,' meaning 'father or mother.'

'parentem' transformed into the Old French word 'parente,' and eventually became the modern English word 'parent' with the suffix '-hood' added to denote the state or condition.

Initially, it meant 'the state of being a parent,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.