Langimage
English

polished

|pol-ished|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɒlɪʃt/

(polish)

smooth and shiny

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerb
polishpolisherspolishespolishespolishedpolishedpolishingpolishespolishes
Etymology
Etymology Information

'polished' originates from the Latin word 'polire,' meaning 'to smooth or polish.'

Historical Evolution

'polire' transformed into the Old French word 'polir,' and eventually became the modern English word 'polish' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to smooth or make shiny,' but over time it evolved to also mean 'refined or elegant.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having a smooth, shiny surface as a result of being rubbed or polished.

The polished silverware gleamed under the dining room lights.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

refined, sophisticated, or elegant in manner or style.

Her polished manners impressed everyone at the gala.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41