Langimage
English

pretender

|pre-tend-er|

B2

🇺🇸

/prɪˈtɛndər/

🇬🇧

/prɪˈtɛndə/

(pretend)

acting as if

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
pretendpretenderspretendspretendedpretendedpretendingpretensepretentious
Etymology
Etymology Information

'pretender' originates from the Latin word 'praetendere,' where 'prae-' meant 'before' and 'tendere' meant 'to stretch.'

Historical Evolution

'praetendere' transformed into the Old French word 'pretendre,' and eventually became the modern English word 'pretend.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to stretch forth or extend,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to claim or assert falsely.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who claims or aspires to a title or position, often without the right to do so.

The pretender to the throne was quickly dismissed by the royal court.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

someone who makes false claims or acts deceitfully.

He was exposed as a pretender when his credentials were found to be fake.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45