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English

probabilities

|pro-ba-bil-i-ty|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌprɑbəˈbɪlɪti/

🇬🇧

/ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪti/

(probability)

likelihood of occurrence

Base FormPluralNounAdjectiveAdjective
probabilityprobabilitiesimprobabilityprobableprobabilistic
Etymology
Etymology Information

'probability' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'probabilitas' (from 'probabilis'), where the root 'probare' meant 'to test, to prove.'

Historical Evolution

'probability' changed from Late Latin 'probabilitas' and Old French 'probabilité' into Middle English and eventually became the modern English word 'probability'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'the quality of being probable or credible'; over time it broadened to include a mathematical sense as 'a numerical measure of likelihood'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'probability': degrees or measures of how likely events or outcomes are to occur; likelihoods or chances.

The probabilities of different outcomes depend on the assumptions we make.

Synonyms

likelihoodschancesodds

Antonyms

certaintiesimpossibilities

Noun 2

numerical values (typically between 0 and 1) used in mathematics and statistics to represent the likelihood of events; may refer to probability distributions or functions.

The probabilities were calculated using a Bayesian model.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/09 01:50