'quail' originates from Middle Dutch, specifically the word 'quackel,' where 'quack' meant 'to quack or chatter.'

'quackel' transformed into the Old French word 'quaille,' and eventually became the modern English word 'quail' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'a bird that quacks or chatters,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a small game bird.'