Langimage
English

retaliation

|re-tal-i-a-tion|

B2

/rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

(retaliate)

respond in kind

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
retaliateretaliatesretaliatedretaliatedretaliatingretaliation
Etymology
Etymology Information

'retaliation' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'retaliatio', where 're-' meant 'again' and 'taliare' meant 'to cut'.

Historical Evolution

'retaliatio' transformed into the French word 'retaliation', and eventually became the modern English word 'retaliation' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to pay back in kind', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'counterattack'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of returning an attack; counterattack.

The country launched a missile in retaliation for the attack.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41