Langimage
English

retractions

|re-trac-tions|

B2

🇺🇸

/rɪˈtrækʃənz/

🇬🇧

/rɪˈtrækʃ(ə)nz/

(retraction)

withdrawal

Base FormPluralPresentNoun
retractionretractionsretractretractor
Etymology
Etymology Information

'retraction' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'retractio' (from 'retractare' / 'retrahere'), where 're-' meant 'back' and 'trahere' meant 'to draw or pull'.

Historical Evolution

'retraction' changed from Late Latin 'retractio' into Medieval/Old French forms and Middle English (e.g. Middle English 'retractioun'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'retraction'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'the action of drawing back or pulling in', but over time it also came to mean 'the formal withdrawal of a statement or publication'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'retraction'.

The article's retractions appeared on the newspaper's corrections page.

Synonyms

Noun 2

formal withdrawals of statements, claims, or publications — public acknowledgements that a previous statement was wrong and is being retracted.

After new evidence came to light, the journal issued several retractions.

Synonyms

withdrawalsrecantationsrevocationscorrections

Antonyms

Noun 3

the act or state of being drawn back or pulled in — in medical/physical contexts this can describe tissues, organs, or parts that are drawn inward.

The infant exhibited chest retractions while breathing, a sign of respiratory distress.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 4

the act of pulling something back or drawing it away (general physical sense).

The retractions of the machine's arm freed space for maintenance.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/19 23:34