run-down
|run-down|
/ˈrʌnˌdaʊn/
poor condition
Etymology
'run-down' originates from the English verb 'run' and the adjective 'down', where 'run' meant 'to move swiftly' and 'down' indicated 'in a lower position'.
'run' and 'down' were combined in the late 19th century to describe something in a state of decline or disrepair.
Initially, it meant 'to move to a lower position', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'in poor condition'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
in a state of poor health or physical condition due to neglect or overwork.
After working long hours for weeks, she felt completely run-down.
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Adjective 2
in a state of disrepair or neglect, especially a building or area.
The run-down house was in desperate need of renovation.
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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35