Langimage
English

runs

|runs|

A1

/rʌnz/

(run)

swift movement

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPresent ParticipleNounNoun
runrunnersrunsrunsranrunningrunsrunner
Etymology
Etymology Information

'run' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'rinnan' (also spelled 'irnan'), meaning 'to flow or run'.

Historical Evolution

'run' changed from Old English 'rinnan' and Middle English forms like 'rennen'/'renne' and eventually became the modern English word 'run'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to flow' or 'move quickly', and over time it broadened into many related senses such as 'operate', 'manage', and 'a sequence of events'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'run' meaning occurrences of running or short outings for exercise

He went for three runs this week.

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Noun 2

plural of 'run' meaning a scoring unit in games like baseball

She scored two runs in the game.

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Noun 3

plural of 'run' meaning small ladders or tears in stockings or fabric

There are runs in her stockings.

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Noun 4

plural of 'run' meaning a series or streak (of events, successes, or failures)

They had several runs of bad luck last year.

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Verb 1

moves faster than a walk by alternating leg motion; goes by foot

She runs every morning.

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Verb 2

operates or functions (of a machine, engine, system); to be in operation

The engine runs smoothly.

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Verb 3

manages or is in charge of (an organization, business, activity)

She runs the company.

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Verb 4

extends in a particular direction or continues along a line or area

The fence runs along the property line.

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Verb 5

flows (of a liquid); moves along a surface

Water runs down the drain.

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Last updated: 2025/10/03 14:21