Langimage
English

self-identifying

|self-i-den-ti-fy-ing|

B2

/ˌsɛlf aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/

(self-identify)

declare or describe one's own identity

Base FormNoun
self-identifyself-identification
Etymology
Etymology Information

'self-identifying' originates as a modern English compound of the pronoun 'self' (from Old English 'self', meaning 'oneself' or 'the same') and the verb 'identify' (from Latin 'identificare'), where the Latin elements 'idem' meant 'the same' and 'facere' meant 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'identify' developed from Latin 'identificare' into Old French/Medieval forms (e.g., French 'identifier') and entered Middle/Modern English as 'identify'; combined with 'self' in English to form 'self-identify' and its adjectival/participle form 'self-identifying'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, roots conveyed 'to make the same' or 'to recognize as the same'; over time 'identify' came to mean 'to recognize or establish identity', so 'self-identifying' now refers to someone stating or asserting their own identity.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle of 'self-identify': to describe or state one's own identity.

Many respondents are self-identifying as first-generation college students on the survey.

Synonyms

self-describeself-reportlabel oneself

Antonyms

Adjective 1

describing a person or group that defines or describes their own identity (e.g., gender, ethnicity, beliefs) rather than having it defined by others.

She is self-identifying as nonbinary in conversations about gender.

Synonyms

self-describingself-labelingself-reporting

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/06 11:43