Langimage
English

shaft

|shaft|

B2

🇺🇸

/ʃæft/

🇬🇧

/ʃɑːft/

long, narrow part

Etymology
Etymology Information

'shaft' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'sceaft', where 'sceaft' meant 'pole or rod'.

Historical Evolution

'sceaft' changed from Old English word 'sceaft' and eventually became the modern English word 'shaft'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'pole or rod', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'handle, vertical hole, or unfair treatment'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a long, narrow part or section forming the handle of a tool or club, the body of a spear or arrow, or a similar implement.

The shaft of the spear was made of wood.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a long, narrow, typically vertical hole that gives access to a mine, accommodates a lift in a building, or provides ventilation.

The elevator shaft was under maintenance.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to treat someone unfairly or harshly.

He felt shafted by the decision.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/18 00:44