Langimage
English

spoils

|spoils|

B2

/spɔɪlz/

(spoil)

damaged or ruined

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounAdjective
spoilspoilersspoilsspoiledspoiledspoiltspoilingspoilagespoilerspoilsspoiled
Etymology
Etymology Information

'spoil' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'espoillier,' where 'es-' meant 'out' and 'poillier' meant 'to strip or plunder.'

Historical Evolution

'espoillier' transformed into the Middle English word 'spoilen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'spoil.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to strip or plunder,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'damage' or 'indulge excessively.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

goods or property seized from a defeated enemy in war.

The soldiers divided the spoils among themselves.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to damage or ruin something.

The rain spoiled our picnic plans.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to pamper or indulge someone excessively.

Grandparents often spoil their grandchildren.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45