Langimage
English

spreads

|spread|

B1

/sprɛd/

(spread)

distribute widely

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.Present ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
spreadspreadersspreadsspreadsspreadingspreadernon-traditionalspreadingnon-traditionally
Etymology
Etymology Information

'spread' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'spreadan', where the root meant 'to stretch out' or 'extend'.

Historical Evolution

'spread' changed from Old English 'spreadan' and Middle English 'spreden' and eventually became the modern English word 'spread'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to stretch out or open', but over time it evolved into additional senses such as 'to distribute', 'to apply', and 'to become widespread'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an amount or range that covers or separates (e.g., financial spread between bid and ask)

The spreads on government bonds have narrowed.

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Noun 2

a selection of foods arranged for serving (often plural: spreads at a table)

There are several spreads on the buffet table.

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Verb 1

to open out or unfold over a surface

She spreads a map on the table.

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Verb 2

to apply something thinly and evenly (e.g., butter, jam)

She spreads jam on her toast.

Synonyms

appliessmears

Antonyms

removesscrapes off

Verb 3

to extend over an area or among people (to become distributed)

The disease spreads quickly in crowded cities.

Synonyms

propagatesdisseminatesdiffuses

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Verb 4

to become known or communicated (news, information, rumours)

News of the decision spreads across social media.

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Last updated: 2025/12/24 04:58