Langimage
English

spruce

|spruce|

B2

🇺🇸

/sprus/

🇬🇧

/spruːs/

neat and tidy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spruce' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'spruce,' which referred to 'Prussia,' as the tree was associated with the region.

Historical Evolution

'spruce' changed from the Middle English word 'spruce' referring to 'Prussia' and eventually became the modern English word 'spruce' as a type of tree.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to 'Prussia,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of a type of tree and neatness.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a type of evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and cones.

The forest was filled with tall spruces.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to make something neat or tidy.

She spruced up the room before the guests arrived.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

neat in appearance; smartly dressed.

He looked very spruce in his new suit.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39