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English

staminate/pistillate

|stam-i-nate - pis-ti-late|

C2

/ˈstæmɪneɪt/

(staminate / pistillate)

having stamens / having pistils (male vs female flower parts)

Base FormComparativeComparativeSuperlativeSuperlative
staminate / pistillatemore staminatemore pistillatemost staminatemost pistillate
Etymology
Etymology Information

'staminate' originates from New Latin, specifically the word 'staminatus', ultimately from Latin 'stamen' meaning 'thread' or 'warp' (used for the thread-like structure of the stamen). 'pistillate' originates from New Latin, specifically the word 'pistillatus', ultimately from Latin 'pistillum' meaning 'pestle' (the term gave rise to 'pistil' for the female organ).

Historical Evolution

'staminate' was formed in Modern/New Latin from Latin 'stamen' + adjectival suffix (seen as 'staminatus') and was adopted into English botanical usage in the 18th–19th century. 'pistillate' developed from Latin 'pistillum' via New Latin 'pistillatus' into English botanical terminology around the same period.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the terms referred specifically to the presence of the stamen or pistil structures in plants; over time they remained technical botanical adjectives used to describe whether flowers or plants bear stamens or pistils, respectively.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having stamens (the male reproductive organs) and producing or bearing pollen; applied to flowers that possess stamens but lack functional pistils.

The staminate flowers produced abundant pollen but no fruit.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

having pistils (the female reproductive organs) and capable of receiving pollen; applied to flowers that possess pistils but may lack stamens.

Only the pistillate flowers developed into fruit after pollination.

Synonyms

Antonyms

staminatemale (botany)

Last updated: 2025/09/28 22:19